La coloration syntaxique avec Rouge

Les exemples suivants illustrent la coloration syntaxique de Rouge pour beaucoup de différents langages de programmation. Rouge est développé par Jeanine Adkisson. C’est un marqueur très bonne qui travaille remarquablement précis.

Rouge aspire à la plus haute qualité de lexing dans toutes les langues prises en charge, aussi pour les caractéristiques extraordinaires et cas exceptionnels.

C’est vrai, je peux confirmer que rouge plutôt ne souligne pas du tout avant de faire des choses mal, que je peux voir tout le temps passe avec Pygments ou highlight.js. C’est à mon avis une bonne chose, mais je peux comprendre pourquoi vous pourriez être en désaccord.

Mon seul reproche serait le support pour plusieurs langues :

Comme vous pouvez voir ci-dessous, les langues qui ne sont pas pris en charge par Rouge ne sont pas soulignés.

Il s’agit d’une démonstration pour les langues suivantes :

Ada

-- Recursive
function fib(n : integer) return integer is
begin
  if n < 2 then
    return n;
  else
    return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);
  end if;
end fib;

-- Iterative
function fib(n : integer) return integer is
  first  : integer := 0;
  second : integer := 1;
  tmp    : integer;
  begin
    for i in 1..n loop
      tmp    := first + second;
      first  := second;
      second := tmp;
    end loop;
  return first;
end fib;

Algol 68

PROC print fib = (INT n) VOID :
    BEGIN
        INT a := 0;
        INT b := 1;
        FOR i TO n DO
            print((whole(i, 0), " => ", whole(b, 0), new line));
            INT c = a + b;
            a := b;
            b := c
        OD
    END;

print fib(10)

Asp

'Recursive
function fibo(byval i)
    if (i = 0 or i = 1) then
        fibo = i
    else
        fibo = fibo(i - 1) + fibo(i - 2)
    end If
end function


<% for num = 1 to n
= fibo(num)
%>

'Iterative
<table>
<%
  dim a = 1
  dim b = 1
  dim num
  dim d
  for num = 1 to 12
    d = a + b
    a = b - 1
    b = d
    response.Write("<tr><td> " & num & "</td><td>" & a & "</td></tr>")
  next
%>
</table>

Awk

function fib(n)
{
 if(n < 2) return(n);
 return(fib(n-2) + fib(n-1));
}
BEGIN
{
 printf("%d\n", fib(10));
 exit;
}

Basic

x = 1
y = 1
n = 100
FOR x = 1 to n
  z = x + y
  x = y
  y = z
  PRINT z + 1
NEXT x

C

/* Recursive */
int fib(int n){
  if (n < 2)
    return n;
  else
    return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);
}

printf("%d\n", fib(10));

/* Iterative */
int fib(int n) {
  int first = 0, second = 1;

  int tmp;
  while (n--) {
    tmp = first+second;
    first = second;
    second = tmp;
  }
  return first;
}

C++

/* Recursive */
int fib(int n) {
  if (n < 2)
    return n;
  else
    return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);
}
cout << fib(10) << endl;

/* Iterative */
int fibonacci(int n){
  int u = 0;
  int v = 1;
  int i, t;
  for(i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    t = u + v;
    u = v;
    v = t;
  }
  return v;
}

C#

/// Recursive
using System;

class App
{

  public static int fibo(int n)
  {
    return (n < 2) ? n : fibo(n-2) + fibo(n-1);
  }
  public static int Main(String[] args)
  {
    int limit;
    int f;
    limit = System.Convert.ToInt32(args[0]);
    if(limit < 1) limit = 1;
    f = fibo(limit);
    Console.WriteLine(f.ToString()+"\n");
    return(0);
 }
}

/// Iterative
public class Fibonacci
{
  public static void Main()
  {
    int oldnum = 1;
    int currnum = 1;

    int nextNumber;

    System.Console.Write(currnum + " ");

    while (currnum < 50)
    {
      System.Console.Write(currnum + " ");

      nextNumber = currnum + oldnum;

      oldnum = currnum;
      currnum = nextNumber;
    }
   }
}

Cobol

IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
  PROGRAM-ID. FIBONACCI.

ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
DATA DIVISION.

  WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
  77 N  PIC 9(18).
  77 N1 PIC Z(18).
  77 M  PIC 9(18) VALUE 1.
  77 O  PIC 9(18).
  77 I  PIC 9(4) VALUE 1.
  77 Q  PIC X.

PROCEDURE DIVISION.
  PARA-A.
    DISPLAY ( 1 , 1 ) ERASE.
    DISPLAY ( 2 , 1 ) "FIBONACCI NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 100 ARE:".
    MOVE 0 TO N.
    DISPLAY " ".
    DISPLAY 0.
    DISPLAY 1.
    MOVE 0 TO O.

  PARA-B.
    COMPUTE N = O + M.
    MOVE N TO N1.
    MOVE M TO O.
    MOVE N TO M.
    DISPLAY N1.
    ADD 1 TO I.
    IF I = 21
      DISPLAY "PRESS TAB KEY TO VIEW NEXT PAGE."
      ACCEPT Q.
    IF I = 41
      DISPLAY "PRESS TAB KEY TO VIEW NEXT PAGE."
      ACCEPT Q.
    IF I = 61
      DISPLAY "PRESS TAB KEY TO VIEW NEXT PAGE."
      ACCEPT Q.
    IF I = 81
      DISPLAY "PRESS TAB KEY TO VIEW NEXT PAGE."
      ACCEPT Q
    IF I = 99
      GO TO STOP-PARA
    ELSE
      GO TO PARA-B.
  STOP-PARA.
  DISPLAY " ".
  STOP RUN.

CoffeeScript

fibo = (n) ->
   if n is 0 or n is 1 return n
   fibo(n-1)+ fibo(n-2)

for i in [1..16]
    console.log fibo(i)

Dart

int fibo(int i) {
  if (i < 2) return i;
  return fibo(i - 2) + fibo(i - 1);
}

Eiffel

-- Recursive
class FIBONACCI
feature
fib (k: INTEGER): INTEGER is
-- Fibonnaci numbers
  require
  pre_fib: k >= 0 do
  if k = 0 then
    Result := 0
  else
    if k = 1 then
      Result := 1
    else
      Result := fib (k-2) + fib (k-1) end
end;
-- fib

-- Iterative
fibiter (k: INTEGER): INTEGER is
-- Fibonacci
require
  pre_fib: k > 0
local
  j, p, c, n: INTEGER
do from
   p := 0;
   c := 1;
   j := 1
  until
    j = k
  loop
     n := p + c;
     p := c;
     c := n;
     j := j + 1
  end;
  Result := c
end;
-- fib1

Erlang

-module(fibo).
-export([main/1]).

main() -> main(['1']).
main([Arg]) ->
    Num = list_to_integer(atom_to_list(Arg)),
    io:fwrite("~w\n", [fibo(Num)]),
    halt(0).

fibo(N) when N < 2 -> 1;
fibo(N) -> fibo(N-2) + fibo(N-1).

F# (F Sharp)

let rec fibo x =
    match x with
        0 -> 1
      | 1 -> 1
      | n -> fibo(x - 1) + fibo(x - 2);;

fibo 10;;

Forth

\ read NUM from last command line argument
0. argc @ 1- arg >number 2drop drop constant NUM

\ compute fibonacci numbers
: fib  Récursif
    dup 2 <
    if
    drop 1
    else
    dup
        2 - fib
    swap
    1 - fib
    +
    then ;

NUM fib 1 u.r cr

bye

A very short version:

\ Nombres de Fibonacci par Bill Spight
: FIBO   ( n -- n1 n0) \ n >= 0, n0 = Fibo(n), n1 = Fibo(n-1)
  DUP 0= IF 1 SWAP ELSE 1- RECURSE TUCK + ENDIF ;

Fortran

  PROGRAM F2A
      I=35; K=I
      CALL F(I)
      PRINT *,K,'th Fibonacci number is',I
      STOP
      END PROGRAM
C
C Subroutine F(I) calculates the I'th Fibonacci number

C
      SUBROUTINE F(I)
      DIMENSION A(I+1)
      A(1)=1; A(2)=1
      DO1J=3,I+1
      A(J)=A(J-1)+A(J-2)
1     CONTINUE
      I=A(I+1)
      RETURN
      END SUBROUTINE

Go

package main
import(
 "fmt"
 "math"
)

func fibo(n int) int {
  if n < 2 {
   return n
  }
  return fibo(n-2) + fibo(n-1)
}

Haskell

module Main where
import System.Environment

fibo = 1 : 1 : zipWith (+) fibo (tail fibo)

main = do
    args <- getArgs
    print (fibo !! (read(args!!0)-1))

Java

public class fibo
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
      int N = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
      System.out.println(fib(N));
    }
    public static int fib(int n)
    {
      if (n < 2) return(n);
      return( fib(n-2) + fib(n-1) );
    }
}

JavaScript

function fibo(n)
{
    if (n < 2) return n
    return fibo(n-2) + fibo(n-1)
}

for(var i = 1; i < x ; i++)
{
   document.write(i + " = " + fibo(i) + "<br>")
}

Julia

# Recursive

fibo(n) = n < 2 ? n : fibo(n-1) + fibo(n-2)

# Iterative

function fibo(n)
  x,y = (0,1)
  for i = 1:n
    x,y = (y, x+y)
  end
  return x
end


for n=1:10
  println(fibo(n))
end

Lisp

 (defun fibo (x)
 "
   Calcule le nombre de  fibonacci pour x
 "
     (if (<= x 2)
           1
     (+ (fibo (- x 2))(fibo (1- x)))))

     (loop for i from 1 to x do
          (print (fibo i)))

Lua

function fibo(n)
   if (n < 2) then return(1) end
   return( fibo(n-2) + fibo(n-1) )
end
N = tonumber((arg and arg[1])) or 1
write(fibo(N), "\n")

Oberon

MODULE fibonacci;
(* n premiers nombres de Fibonacci *)
CONST n=151;
VAR Fibs:
  ARRAY n+1 OF INTEGER;
  i,j : INTEGER;
BEGIN
  j:=0;
  Fibs[0]:=0;
  Fibs[1]:=1;
  i:=2;
  WHILE i <= n DO
    Fibs[i]:= Fibs[i-2] + Fibs[i-1];
    i:=i+1;
  END;
  i:=0;
  WHILE i <= n DO
    Write(Fibs[i]);
    i:=i+1;
  END;
END fibonacci.

Objective C

int i, a = 1, b = 0;
int top = 50;

for(i = 2; i < top; i++) {
  fibo = a + b;
  a = b;
  b = fibo;
  printf("fibo(%d) %d\n", i, fibo);
}

Ocaml

let rec fib n =
  if n < 2 then 1
  else fib (n - 2) + fib (n - 1)

let _ =
  let n =
    try int_of_string Sys.argv.(1)
    with Invalid_argument _ -> 1 in
  Printf.printf "%d\n" (fib n)

Oz

functor
import System Application
define
fun {Fib N}
    case N
    of 0 then 1
    [] 1 then 1
    else {Fib N-2} + {Fib N-1} end
end
in
    local A in
        [A] = {Application.getArgs plain}
        {System.printInfo {Fib {String.toInt A}}}
    end
    {Application.exit 0}
end

Pascal

// Recursive
program fibo;
var
 result : longint;
 num,i, error: integer;
 strnum: string;

function fib(n : integer) : longint;
begin
    if n <= 2 then fib := 1
    else fib := fib(n-2) + fib(n-1);
end;

begin
if ParamCount = 0 then
begin
  writeln('Enter integer:');
  readln(strnum);
  val(strnum,num,error);
end else
begin
 val (ParamStr(1), num, error);
end;
for i := 1 to num do
begin
  result:= fib(i);
  writeln(i, ' : ', result);
end;

end.

Perl

#! /usr/bin/perl

# Iterative using bigint
use bigint;

my ($a, $b) = (0, 1);
for (;;)
{
    print "$a\n";
    ($a, $b) = ($b, $a+$b);
}

# Recursive
sub fibo;
sub fibo {$_ [0] < 2 ? $_ [0] : fibo ($_ [0] - 1) + fibo ($_ [0] - 2)}
Iterative
sub fibo
{
    my ($n, $a, $b) = (shift, 0, 1);
    ($a, $b) = ($b, $a + $b) while $n-- > 0;
    $a;
}

PHP

<?php
//Recursive
function fibo($n)
{
    return(($n < 2) ? 1 : fibo($n - 1) + fibo($n - 2));
}
$n = ($argc == 2) ? $argv[1] : 1;
$r = fibo($n);
print "$r\n";

//Iterative
function fibonacci($length)
{
   for( $l = array(1,1), $i = 2, $x = 0; $i < $length; $i++ )
   {
        $l[] = $l[$x++] + $l[$x];
   }
   return $l;
}

for( $x=0; $x< $fibmax; $x++) echo "fib(" , $x , ") ", fibonacci($x), "\n"
?>

Prolog

% Recursive
fibo(N, 1) :-, N<2, !.
fibo(N, R) :-
N1 is N-1, N2 is N-2,
 fibo(N1, R1),fibo(N2, R2),
 R is R1 + R2.

Python

# Recursive
import sys

def fib(n):
    if n < 2:
        return n
    else:
        return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)

def main():
    limit = int(sys.argv[1])
    print(fib(limit))
main()
With generator
def fib():
    a, b = 0, 1
    while True:
        yield a
        a, b = b, a + b

Rebol

Fib: func [N]
[
  return either N < 2  [ n ] [ (Fib N - 2) + (Fib N - 1) ]
]

NUM: to-integer to-string system/script/args
NUM: either NUM < 1 [ 1 ] [ NUM ]
R: Fib NUM
write %output.rebol rejoin [ R ]

Rexx

parse arg n
If n < 1 Then Do
    n = 1
End

R = fib(N)
say R
exit

fib:
    Procedure
    parse arg n
    if n < 2 return n
    return fib(n-2) + fib(n-1)

Ruby

# Recursive
def fibo(n)
  return n if n <= 1
  return fibo(n-1) + fibo(n-2)
end

puts fibo(16)

# Iterative
def fib(num)
   i, j = 0, 1
   while i <= num
     yield i
     i, j = j, i + j
   end
end

fib(10) {|i| puts i}

Rust

fn fibo(n: int) -> int {
  if (n <= 1) {
    ret n;
  }
  else {
    ret fibo(n - 1) + fibo(n - 2);
  }
}

print(fmt!("%d ", fibo(10)));

Scala

/* Recursive */
object Fibonacci with Application
{

  def fibo(n: Int): Int =
    if (n < 2) n
    else fibo(n - 1) + fibo(n - 2);

  Console.println("fib("+ x +") = " + fib(x));
};

/* Iterative */
object Fibonacci with Application
{
  def fibo(n: Int): Int =
    if (n < 2) 1
    else
    {
      def iter(x: Int, prev: Int, result: Int): Int =
        if (x > n) result
        else iter(x + 1, result, prev + result);
      iter(3, 1, 2)
    };
  Console.println("fib("+ x +") = " + fib(x));
};

Scheme

;Recursive
(define fibo
 (lambda (x)
   (if (< x 2)
     x
     (+ (fibo (- x 1)) (fibo (- x 2))))))

;Iterative
(define (fibo x)
  (define (fibo-iter x a b)
     (if (= x 0)
            a
           (fibo-iter (- x 1) b (+ a b))))
  (fibo-iter x 0 1))
Display
(define (fibo-run a b)
  (display a)
  (newline)
  (fibo-run b (+ a b)))

(define fibo-run-all (fibo-run 0 1)))

Scriptol

# Recursive

constant int fmax = 16

int fib(int n)
   if n <= 1 return n
return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)

for int i in 1..fmax          // loop in a range
    print "fib($i)= " , fib(i)
/for

# Iterative
int fibonacci(int n)
    int u = 0
    int v = 1
    int t

    for int i in 2 .. n
        t = u + v
        u = v
        v = t
    /for
return v

for int x in 1..fibmax echo "fib(" , x , ") ", fibonacci(x), "\n"

Smalltalk

^self <= 2
    ifTrue: [1]
    ifFalse: [(self - 1) fibonacci + (self - 2) fibonacci]

Swift

func fib(n: Int) -> Int {
  if n <= 1 {
    return n
  }
  return (fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2))
}

for x in 10 {
  print(fib(x))
}

Tcl

proc fib {n} {
    if {$n < 2} {
    return $n
    } else {
    return [expr {[fib [expr {$n-2}]] + [fib [expr {$n-1}]]}]
    }
}

set N [lindex $argv 0]
if {$N < 1} { set N 1 }
puts [fib $N]

TypeScript

function fibo(n : number) : number {
    if (n < 2) return n
    return fibo(n-2) + fibo(n-1)
}

Les exemples de code au-dessus proviennent d'ici

Langues pris en charge par Rouge